Publications
Briefings and background notesRegional Groupings and EPA Negotiation Configurations
African Regional and SubRegional Economic Integration Groupings and the Regional Economic Partnerships Agreement (EPA) Negotiations Configurations
2010
ECDPM. 2010. African Regional and SubRegional Economic Integration Groupings and the Regional Economic Partnerships Agreement (EPA) Negotiations Configurations. Maastricht: European Centre for Development Policy Management.
Overlapping memberships: African regional and sub-regional groupings.
The diagram shows the spaghetti bowl of African regional integration agreements. It illustrates the complexity of overlapping country memberships in multiple regional groupings. This is a major challenge in the implementation of commitments towards effective regional integration.
Countries that have initialed or signed an Economic Partnership Agreement with Europe are in bold.
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